With

With 是一个 Swift 微型库，它提供了一个 with 语句——其模型仿照了 Python、JavaScript、Visual Basic、Object Pascal、Delphi 中的 with 功能；C# 中的 using 功能；以及 Kotlin 中的 also/let 功能。

With 提供了一组重载的泛型自由函数，这些函数适用于：

With 提供了一个自由函数 func with(_ subject: SubjectT, operations: (inout SubjectT) -> Void) -> SubjectT，可用于任何对象或值类型来执行如下操作：

// initializes a value-type `hitTestOptions` dictionary  for use with
//   `SCNView`'s `hitTest(…)` with the desired options some of which have
//   changed in newer OS versions (which the standard dictionary literal syntax
//   can't cleanly do)
let hitTestOptions = with([SCNHitTestOption : Any]()) {
	$0[.boundingBoxOnly] = true
	$0[.rootNode] = _myRootNode
	if #available(iOS 11.0, tvOS 11.0, macOS 10.13, *) {
		$0[.searchMode] = SCNHitTestSearchMode.all.rawValue
	} else {
		$0[.sortResults] = true
		$0[.firstFoundOnly] = false
	}
}

或者像这样：

// initializes the object-type `newButton` with title, sizing, styling, etc.
//   and adds the view to a superview
let newButton = with(UIButton(type: .system)) {
	$0.titleLabel!.font = .systemFont(ofSize: 13)
	$0.setTitle("My Button", for: .normal)
	$0.autoresizingMask = [ .flexibleLeftMargin, .flexibleBottomMargin ]
	$0.contentEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsets(top: 6.5, left: 7, bottom: 6.5, right: 7)
	with($0.layer) { layer in
		layer.borderWidth = 1.0
		layer.borderColor = UIColor.white.cgColor
		layer.cornerRadius = 5
	}
	$0.sizeToFit()
	
	rootViewController.view.addSubview($0)
}

With 还有一个备选形式 func withMap(_ subject: SubjectT, operations: (inout SubjectT) -> ReturnT) -> SubjectT，可以从闭包中返回任意值（而不是传入的值）。

// initializes a `DateFormatter`, configures it, and uses it to calculate a
//   `String` which is the only thing we want to hang onto
let dateString = withMap(DateFormatter()) {
	$0.dateStyle = .medium
	$0.timeStyle = .none
	$0.locale = Locale(identifier: "en_US")
	
	let currentDate = Date()
	return $0.string(from: currentDate)
}